Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.
Identifieur interne : 001B03 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B02; suivant : 001B04Molecular Mechanism of the Two-Component Suicidal Weapon of Neocapritermes taracua Old Workers.
Auteurs : Thomas Bourguignon [Australie] ; Jan Šobotník ; Jana Brabcová [République tchèque] ; David Sillam-Dussès [France] ; Aleš Bu Ek [République tchèque] ; Jana Krasulová [République tchèque] ; Blahoslava Vytisková [République tchèque] ; Zuzana Demianová [Autriche] ; Michael Mareš [République tchèque] ; Yves Roisin [Belgique] ; Heiko VogelSource :
- Molecular biology and evolution [ 1537-1719 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation enzymatique, Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes, Analyse de regroupements, Animaux, Expression des gènes, Isoptera (génétique), Isoptera (métabolisme), Laccase (génétique), Laccase (métabolisme), Phylogénie, Protéines d'insecte (génétique), Protéines d'insecte (métabolisme), Spécificité du substrat, Transcriptome.
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Insect Proteins, Laccase.
- chemical , metabolism : Insect Proteins, Laccase.
- genetics : Isoptera.
- metabolism : Isoptera.
- Animals, Cluster Analysis, Enzyme Activation, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Profiling, Phylogeny, Substrate Specificity, Transcriptome.
Abstract
In termites, as in many social insects, some individuals specialize in colony defense, developing diverse weaponry. As workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua (Termitidae: Termitinae) age, their efficiency to perform general tasks decreases, while they accumulate defensive secretions and increase their readiness to fight. This defensive mechanism involves self-sacrifice through body rupture during which an enzyme, stored as blue crystals in dorsal pouches, converts precursors produced by the labial glands into highly toxic compounds. Here, we identify both components of this activated defense system and describe the molecular basis responsible for the toxicity of N. taracua worker autothysis. The blue crystals are formed almost exclusively by a specific protein named BP76. By matching N. taracua transcriptome databases with amino acid sequences, we identified BP76 to be a laccase. Following autothysis, the series of hydroquinone precursors produced by labial glands get mixed with BP76, resulting in the conversion of relatively harmless hydroquinones into toxic benzoquinone analogues. Neocapritermes taracua workers therefore rely on a two-component activated defense system, consisting of two separately stored secretions that can react only after suicidal body rupture, which produces a sticky and toxic cocktail harmful to opponents.
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msv273
PubMed: 26609080
Affiliations:
- Australie, Autriche, Belgique, France, République tchèque
- Bohême centrale, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Vienne (Autriche)
- Bruxelles, Prague, Sydney, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université de Sydney, Université libre de Bruxelles
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Le document en format XML
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(Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mares, Michael" sort="Mares, Michael" uniqKey="Mares M" first="Michael" last="Mareš">Michael Mareš</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogel, Heiko" sort="Vogel, Heiko" uniqKey="Vogel H" first="Heiko" last="Vogel">Heiko Vogel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany thomas.bourgui@gmail.com sobotnik@fld.czu.cz.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Germany thomas.bourgui@gmail.com</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular biology and evolution</title><idno type="eISSN">1537-1719</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Enzyme Activation</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term><term>Insect Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Insect Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Isoptera (genetics)</term><term>Isoptera (metabolism)</term><term>Laccase (genetics)</term><term>Laccase (metabolism)</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Substrate Specificity</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique</term><term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Expression des gènes</term><term>Isoptera (génétique)</term><term>Isoptera (métabolisme)</term><term>Laccase (génétique)</term><term>Laccase (métabolisme)</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Protéines d'insecte (génétique)</term><term>Protéines d'insecte (métabolisme)</term><term>Spécificité du substrat</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Proteins</term><term>Laccase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Insect Proteins</term><term>Laccase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isoptera</term><term>Laccase</term><term>Protéines d'insecte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Isoptera</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isoptera</term><term>Laccase</term><term>Protéines d'insecte</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Enzyme Activation</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Substrate Specificity</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique</term><term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes</term><term>Analyse de regroupements</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Expression des gènes</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Spécificité du substrat</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In termites, as in many social insects, some individuals specialize in colony defense, developing diverse weaponry. As workers of the termite Neocapritermes taracua (Termitidae: Termitinae) age, their efficiency to perform general tasks decreases, while they accumulate defensive secretions and increase their readiness to fight. This defensive mechanism involves self-sacrifice through body rupture during which an enzyme, stored as blue crystals in dorsal pouches, converts precursors produced by the labial glands into highly toxic compounds. Here, we identify both components of this activated defense system and describe the molecular basis responsible for the toxicity of N. taracua worker autothysis. The blue crystals are formed almost exclusively by a specific protein named BP76. By matching N. taracua transcriptome databases with amino acid sequences, we identified BP76 to be a laccase. Following autothysis, the series of hydroquinone precursors produced by labial glands get mixed with BP76, resulting in the conversion of relatively harmless hydroquinones into toxic benzoquinone analogues. Neocapritermes taracua workers therefore rely on a two-component activated defense system, consisting of two separately stored secretions that can react only after suicidal body rupture, which produces a sticky and toxic cocktail harmful to opponents.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>France</li><li>République tchèque</li></country><region><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Prague</li><li>Sydney</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li><li>Université libre de Bruxelles</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Sobotnik, Jan" sort="Sobotnik, Jan" uniqKey="Sobotnik J" first="Jan" last="Šobotník">Jan Šobotník</name><name sortKey="Vogel, Heiko" sort="Vogel, Heiko" uniqKey="Vogel H" first="Heiko" last="Vogel">Heiko Vogel</name></noCountry><country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Bourguignon, Thomas" sort="Bourguignon, Thomas" uniqKey="Bourguignon T" first="Thomas" last="Bourguignon">Thomas Bourguignon</name></region></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Brabcova, Jana" sort="Brabcova, Jana" uniqKey="Brabcova J" first="Jana" last="Brabcová">Jana Brabcová</name></region><name sortKey="Bu Ek, Ales" sort="Bu Ek, Ales" uniqKey="Bu Ek A" first="Aleš" last="Bu Ek">Aleš Bu Ek</name><name sortKey="Krasulova, Jana" sort="Krasulova, Jana" uniqKey="Krasulova J" first="Jana" last="Krasulová">Jana Krasulová</name><name sortKey="Mares, Michael" sort="Mares, Michael" uniqKey="Mares M" first="Michael" last="Mareš">Michael Mareš</name><name sortKey="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" sort="Vytiskova, Blahoslava" uniqKey="Vytiskova B" first="Blahoslava" last="Vytisková">Blahoslava Vytisková</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sillam Dusses, David" sort="Sillam Dusses, David" uniqKey="Sillam Dusses D" first="David" last="Sillam-Dussès">David Sillam-Dussès</name></noRegion></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Demianova, Zuzana" sort="Demianova, Zuzana" uniqKey="Demianova Z" first="Zuzana" last="Demianová">Zuzana Demianová</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Roisin, Yves" sort="Roisin, Yves" uniqKey="Roisin Y" first="Yves" last="Roisin">Yves Roisin</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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